Silk has a multi-millennium history as an expensive fiber used to weave luxury garments, textiles, and rugs. Archaeological evidence records silk cultivation in China as early as 6,000 BCE. Spun by several insects including spiders, the silk used in rugs is produced by commercially raised moth caterpillars. The best-known silkworm is B. mori known as the Mulberry silkworm. Silk cultivation travelled from China to Asia and the Islamic world, and by the 15th century was well-established in parts of the West.
The triangular molecular arrangement of silk allows it to reflect rather than absorb light and creates an iridescent sheen that make silk rugs seem to shift in color when viewed at different angles. Silk fiber takes dye well, creating a deep saturated color. The delicacy of silk belies its relative strength while also making it slower to weave than wool but with a finer weave. Some historic silk pile rugs have cotton warps and cotton or silk wefts with the visible pile created by rows of silk knots. Sumptuous and rare antique silk rugs had gold thread diagonally wrapped around silk core fibers to highlight certain areas of a design. Less expensive but still sumptuous rugs combined silk, gold, and wool (see Wool and Silk).
India was the only carpet weaving society whose preferred luxury fiber was pashmina or cashmere wool from the undercoat of the Himalayan mountain goat, not silk. Wild or uncultivated silk (tussah) was produced in Bengal and Assam, but the silk for pile carpets was imported from China or northern Iran. Some fine weave rugs had pashmina pile on a cotton foundation with the addition of a silk weft throughout. Silk and wool rugs are the best of two worlds, contrasting the reflective luminosity of silk with the robust qualities of wool (see Wool and Silk).
Silk
Ivory with Blue, Colorful, THE PEACOCK, Sari Silk, Soft and Shiny, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393860
Exact Size: 5'x7'3"
$3,941
$1,675
FREE SHIPPING
Charcoal Gray, Modern Design, Hand Knotted, Art Silk, Runner, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393755
$1,353
$575
FREE SHIPPING
Whisper White, Pure Silk, Tabriz Vase and Pomegranate Design, Hand Knotted, Runner, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393745
$2,740
$1,164
FREE SHIPPING
Colorful, Sari Silk, Bespoken Sampler, Tone On Tone, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393720
$8,954
$3,805
FREE SHIPPING
Chocolate Brown with Greens, DIMINISHING COINS Design, Sari Silk with Textured Wool, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393700
Exact Size: 9'x12'6"
$11,176
$4,750
FREE SHIPPING
Charcoal Black, Pure Silk, Fossil Design, Textured Pile, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393695
$10,576
$4,495
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Blue, Colorful, THE PEACOCK, Sari Silk, Soft and Shiny, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393675
$11,706
$4,975
FREE SHIPPING
Blue-Ivory, Colorful, THE PEACOCK, Sari Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393585
$3,000
$1,275
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Blue, Colorful, THE PEACOCK, Sari Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393615
Exact Size: 4'x6'
$3,000
$1,275
FREE SHIPPING
Cream White, New Persian Ghom with Flower & Vase Design, 600 KPSI, Pure Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393600
$4,647
$1,975
FREE SHIPPING
Bone White, Pure Silk, Vintage Persian Qum with Super Fine Geometric and Flower Design, Signed, 600 KPSI, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393595
$3,471
$1,475
FREE SHIPPING
Pistachio Green, Pure Silk, Vintage Persian Ghom with Medallion Design, 600 KPSI, Signed, Hand Knotted, Mat, Small, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393580
$1,824
$775
FREE SHIPPING
Pistachio Green, Pure Silk, Vintage Persian Ghom with Star Design, 600 KPSI, Signed, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393575
Exact Size: 1'7"x2'4"
$1,118
$475
FREE SHIPPING
Light Brown, Pure Silk, Vintage Turkish Hereke with Grale Design, Animal Figurines, 500 KPSI, Excellent Condition, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393570
$2,294
$975
FREE SHIPPING
Beige-Red, Pure Silk, New Persian Qum with Goombad Design, Signed, 600 KPSI, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393560
$2,294
$975
FREE SHIPPING
Beige, Tree of Life Meditation Design, Pure Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 393550
$3,998
$1,699
FREE SHIPPING
Olive Green, Khotan Design, Silk, Hand Knotted, Sample, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379615
Exact Size: 2'x3'
$862
$366
FREE SHIPPING
Olive Green, Silk, Khotan Design, Hand Knotted, Sample, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379610
$862
$366
FREE SHIPPING
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