Silk has a multi-millennium history as an expensive fiber used to weave luxury garments, textiles, and rugs. Archaeological evidence records silk cultivation in China as early as 6,000 BCE. Spun by several insects including spiders, the silk used in rugs is produced by commercially raised moth caterpillars. The best-known silkworm is B. mori known as the Mulberry silkworm. Silk cultivation travelled from China to Asia and the Islamic world, and by the 15th century was well-established in parts of the West.
The triangular molecular arrangement of silk allows it to reflect rather than absorb light and creates an iridescent sheen that make silk rugs seem to shift in color when viewed at different angles. Silk fiber takes dye well, creating a deep saturated color. The delicacy of silk belies its relative strength while also making it slower to weave than wool but with a finer weave. Some historic silk pile rugs have cotton warps and cotton or silk wefts with the visible pile created by rows of silk knots. Sumptuous and rare antique silk rugs had gold thread diagonally wrapped around silk core fibers to highlight certain areas of a design. Less expensive but still sumptuous rugs combined silk, gold, and wool (see Wool and Silk).
India was the only carpet weaving society whose preferred luxury fiber was pashmina or cashmere wool from the undercoat of the Himalayan mountain goat, not silk. Wild or uncultivated silk (tussah) was produced in Bengal and Assam, but the silk for pile carpets was imported from China or northern Iran. Some fine weave rugs had pashmina pile on a cotton foundation with the addition of a silk weft throughout. Silk and wool rugs are the best of two worlds, contrasting the reflective luminosity of silk with the robust qualities of wool (see Wool and Silk).
Silk
Medium Gray, Vertical Ombre Design, Pure Silk, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377430
Exact Size: 2'1" x 3'0"
$771
$328
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Shades of Gray, Vertical Ombre Design, Pure Silk, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377425
Exact Size: 2'1" x 3'0"
$771
$328
FREE SHIPPING
Vineyard Green, Crocodile Safari Design, 100% Silk, Hand Knotted, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377405
Exact Size: 2'1" x 3'0"
$771
$328
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Green, Crocodile Safari Design, 100% Silk, Hand Knotted, Soft Pile, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377380
Exact Size: 6'1" x 9'3"
$6,955
$2,956
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Courtyard Green, Hand Knotted, 100% Silk, Crocodile Safari Design, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377395
Exact Size: 3'1" x 5'2"
$1,969
$837
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Greener Pastures, Crocodile Safari Design, Lush and Plush, 100% Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377390
Exact Size: 3'1" x 5'3"
$2,000
$850
FREE SHIPPING
Eden Green, Crocodile Safari Design, Borderless, 100% Silk, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377385
Exact Size: 5'1" x 7'3"
$4,555
$1,936
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Green, 100% Silk, Hand Knotted, Crocodile Safari Design, Soft Pile, Oriental Rug
SKU : 377375
Exact Size: 9'1" x 12'3"
$13,753
$5,845
FREE SHIPPING
Misty Gray with Blue, Chart Blanket Narrow Runner for Custom Made Orders, Pure Silk with Oxidized Wool, Hand Knotted Oriental Rug
SKU : 377500
Exact Size: 1'0" x 12'0"
$1,412
$600
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