Silk has a multi-millennium history as an expensive fiber used to weave luxury garments, textiles, and rugs. Archaeological evidence records silk cultivation in China as early as 6,000 BCE. Spun by several insects including spiders, the silk used in rugs is produced by commercially raised moth caterpillars. The best-known silkworm is B. mori known as the Mulberry silkworm. Silk cultivation travelled from China to Asia and the Islamic world, and by the 15th century was well-established in parts of the West.
The triangular molecular arrangement of silk allows it to reflect rather than absorb light and creates an iridescent sheen that make silk rugs seem to shift in color when viewed at different angles. Silk fiber takes dye well, creating a deep saturated color. The delicacy of silk belies its relative strength while also making it slower to weave than wool but with a finer weave. Some historic silk pile rugs have cotton warps and cotton or silk wefts with the visible pile created by rows of silk knots. Sumptuous and rare antique silk rugs had gold thread diagonally wrapped around silk core fibers to highlight certain areas of a design. Less expensive but still sumptuous rugs combined silk, gold, and wool (see Wool and Silk).
India was the only carpet weaving society whose preferred luxury fiber was pashmina or cashmere wool from the undercoat of the Himalayan mountain goat, not silk. Wild or uncultivated silk (tussah) was produced in Bengal and Assam, but the silk for pile carpets was imported from China or northern Iran. Some fine weave rugs had pashmina pile on a cotton foundation with the addition of a silk weft throughout. Silk and wool rugs are the best of two worlds, contrasting the reflective luminosity of silk with the robust qualities of wool (see Wool and Silk).
Silk
Dusty Yellow, Polonaise Design, Pure Silk with Distinct Abrash, Hand Knotted, Soft Pile, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379720
Exact Size: 9'x12'3"
$19,329
$8,215
FREE SHIPPING
Silver Gray, Hand Knotted, Afghan Angora Oushak with All Over Leaf Design, Vegetable Dyes, 100% Wool, Runner, Oriental Rug
SKU : 107850
$2,036
$865
FREE SHIPPING
Chocolate Brown, Chinese, Medallion Design, Pure Silk, Hand Knotted, 400 KPSI, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 392960
$647
$275
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Brown, Pure Silk, Khotan Design, Soft and Plush, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 392925
$13,146
$5,587
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Gray, Pure Silk, Textured, Abrash Design, Modern, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 392920
Exact Size: 8'x10'4"
$13,472
$5,726
FREE SHIPPING
Blue-Gray, Persian Broken and Erased All Over Design, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Densely Woven, Oriental Rug
SKU : 461775
$6,194
$2,632
FREE SHIPPING
Cloud Gray with Blue, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk with Oxidized Wool, Chart Blanket Narrow Runner for Custom Made Orders, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379425
$1,599
$680
FREE SHIPPING
Cloud Gray with Blue, Chart Blanket Narrow Runner for Custom Made Orders, Pure Silk with Oxidized Wool, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379415
$1,599
$680
FREE SHIPPING
Misty Gray, Textured Silk with Oxidized Wool, Modern Pattern with Gradation Design, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379380
Exact Size: 7'10"x10'1"
$13,815
$5,871
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Modern, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Sample, Mat, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379395
$923
$392
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Modern, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Mat, Sample, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379390
$923
$392
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Modern, Mat, Sample, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379385
$923
$392
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Modern, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379375
Exact Size: 9'x12'2"
$14,735
$6,262
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Modern, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379370
$10,717
$4,555
FREE SHIPPING
Alabaster White, Pure Silk, Textured, Tone on Tone, Modern, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379365
$18,841
$8,008
FREE SHIPPING
Golden Brown, Labyrinth Design with Intricate Three Dimensional Pattern, Pure Silk with Oxidized Wool, Hand Knotted, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379360
$15,299
$6,502
FREE SHIPPING
Beige, Khotan Influence, Shaved Low, Distressed, Zero Pile, Hand Knotted, Pure Silk, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379170
Exact Size: 6'1"x9'3"
$8,587
$3,649
FREE SHIPPING
Shades of Green, Crocodile Safari Design, Hand Knotted, 100% Silk, Densely Woven, Oriental Rug
SKU : 379165
$21,437
$9,111
FREE SHIPPING
Most Recently Viewed
New Arrivals
Recently Sold


